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WOMENZHICHIYIXIASIZHONGBIANJIELINGHUODEFUKUANFANGSHI,GENJUKEHUYAOQIUKAILIFAPIAOFUWUNEIRONG,KEYITIGONGPUTONGZENGZHISHUIFAPIAO。
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Forward
In 2009, the governor of the People’s Bank of China Zhou Xiaochuan proposed to establish a “super-sovereign reserve currency” (Zhou 2009). The idea immediately drew global attention – the announcement came at a time of changing economic weights in the world economy and increasing concerns about insufficient reform of international financial system in the aftermath of global financial crisis. Supporters believed that a super-sovereign reserve currency system would be preferable to a single international reserve currency, given the fundamental flaws in the existing system. It also delivered a strong message to the world: China is dissatisfied with current international monetary system and eager to reduce its over-reliance on the US dollar (Gao and Yu 2012). Therefore, the RMB internationalization has become one of China’s policy priorities.
The Chinese government decided to deregulate the restrictions on RMB in trade settlement in 2009,, followed by a series of policies including the relaxation of regulations on RMB bond issuance and direct investment, allowing foreign institutions to transact in domestic money market, etc. The RMB has gained popularity rapidly in China’s neighboring economies. It also began performing functions as a currency anchor, as well as a local reserve asset, becoming one of the diversified portfolio assets for global public and private investors. The most recent achievement was the RMB’s inclusion in the IMF’s SDR basket, which came into effect on October 1, 2016. As of September 2016, the RMB was ranked as the fifth most used payment currency in the world, eighth for global foreign exchange transactions, and accounted for approximately 29% and 10% of China’s trade settlement and investment respectively (PBoC 2016).
Forward
In 2009, the governor of the People’s Bank of China Zhou Xiaochuan proposed put forward the proposal to establish a “super-sovereign reserve currency” (Zhou 2009). The idea immediately drew global attention – the announcement came at a time of changing economic weights in the world economy and increasing concerns about around insufficient reforms of within the international financial system in the aftermath of the Gglobal Ffinancial Ccrisis. Supporters of this idea believed that a super-sovereign reserve currency system would be preferable to a single international reserve currency, given the fundamental flaws present in the existing system. It also delivered served as means to deliver a strong message to the world: China was isdissatisfied with the current international monetary system and eager to reduce its over-reliance on the US dollar (Gao and Yu 2012). Therefore, the RMB internationalization has, since, become one of China’s policy priorities.
The Chinese government decided to deregulate the restrictions on RMB in trade settlement of in 2009, which was , followed by a series of policies including the relaxation of lift of strict regulations on RMB bond issuance and direct investment, allowing foreign institutions to transact in domestic money market, etc. The RMB has gained popularity rapidly in China’s neighboring neighbouring economies.It also, and it has even beguan performing functions as a currency anchor, as well as a local reserve asset, becoming one of the diversified portfolio assets for global public and private investors. The most recent achievement was has been the RMB’s inclusion in the IMF’s SDR basket, which came into effect on October 1, 2016. As of September 2016, the RMB was ranked as the fifth most used payment currency in the world, eighth infor global foreign exchange transactions, and accounted for approximately 29% of China’s trade settlement and, and 10% of of China’s trade settlement and investment respectively (PBoC 2016).
Forward
In 2009, the gGovernor of the People’s Bank of China Zhou Xiaochuan proposed put forward the proposal to establish a “super-sovereign reserve currency” (Zhou 2009). The idea immediately drew global attention – the announcement came at a time of changing economic weights in the world economy and increasing concerns about around insufficient reforms of within the international financial system in the aftermath of the Gglobal Ffinancial Ccrisis. Supporters of this idea believed that a super-sovereign reserve currency system would be preferable to a single international reserve currency, given the fundamental flaws present in the existing system. It also delivered served as means to deliver a strong message to the world: China was isdissatisfied with the current international monetary system and eager to reduce its over-reliance on the US dollar (Gao and Yu 2012). Therefore, the RMB internationalizationinternationalisation has, since, become one of China’s policy priorities.
The Chinese gGovernment decided to deregulate the restrictions on RMB in trade settlement of in 2009, which was , followed by a series of policies including the relaxation of lift of strict regulations on RMB bond issuance and direct investment, allowing foreign institutions to transact in domestic money market, etc. The RMB has gained popularity rapidly in China’s neighboring neighbouring economies.It also, and it has even beguan performing functions as a currency anchor, as well as a local reserve asset, becoming one of the most diversified portfolio assets for global public and private investors. The most recent achievement was has been the RMB’s inclusion in the IMF’s SDR basket, which came into effect on October 1, 2016. As of September 2016, the RMB was was ranked as the fifth most used payment currency in the world, eighth infor global foreign exchange transactions, and accounted for approximately 29% of China’s trade settlement and, and 10% of of China’s trade settlement and investment respectively (PBoC 2016).
Forward
In 2009, the Governor of the People’s Bank of China Zhou Xiaochuan put forward the proposal to establish a “super-sovereign reserve currency” (Zhou 2009). The idea immediately drew global attention – the announcement came at a time of changing economic weights in the world economy and increasing concerns around insufficient reforms within the international financial system in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis. Supporters of this idea believed that a super-sovereign reserve currency system would be preferable to a single international reserve currency, given the fundamental flaws present in the existing system. It also served as means to deliver a strong message to the world: China was dissatisfied with the current international monetary system and eager to reduce its over-reliance on the US dollar (Gao and Yu 2012). Therefore, the RMB internationalisation has, since, become one of China’s policy priorities.
The Chinese Government decided to deregulate the restrictions on RMB in trade settlement of 2009, which was followed by a series of policies including the lift of strict regulations on RMB bond issuance and direct investment, allowing foreign institutions to transact in domestic money markets, etc. The RMB has gained popularity rapidly in China’s neighbouring economies, and it has even begun performing functions as a currency anchor, as well as a local reserve asset, becoming one of the most diversified portfolio assets for global public and private investors. The most recent achievement has been the RMB’s inclusion in the IMF’s SDR basket, which came into effect on October 1, 2016. As of September 2016, the RMB was ranked as the fifth most used payment currency in the world, eighth in global foreign exchange transactions, and accounted for approximately 29% of China’s trade settlement, and 10% of investment respectively (PBoC 2016).
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